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Excel Workbooks

Velocity Triangles for Turbomachinery

Animated Velocity Triangles for a Axial Compressor Inlet
UPDATED: 11/27/2024

This spreadsheet uses vectors available within Excel’s drawing tools for the numerical/graphical analysis of a single stage of an axial flow compressor.  The user merely needs to set up an array of four cells holding the x and y coordinates of the head and tail of each vector they wish to display.

Velocity vector plot for a single stage of an axial flow compressor made using Excel drawing tools.  Vectors represent the rotor (tangential, blue) velocity, axial (throughflow, red) velocity, relative (yellow)  and absolute (green) velocities.  In this GIF animation the tangential and then throughflow velocities are being changed incrementally.

Here the blue vector is proportional to the tangential velocity and the red vector represents the throughflow velocity.   The relative (yellow) and absolute velocities (green) complete the vector plot.  Such a display can be very useful in a turbomachinery or jet engines course.   Included in this workbook is a graphic showing a fully-worked out example including the rotor inlet (above), outlet and combined velocity triangles.

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